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Who Needs CDM 2015 Awareness And Why?

Home » Who Needs CDM 2015 Awareness And Why?
Understanding CDM 2015 A practical Buide for contractors and builders - workforce skills support

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Who needs CDM Awareness and why?
Principal Designer (PD)
Principal Contractor (PC)
Other construction job roles – Client, Designers, Contractors, Sub-contractors, Project Managers and Site Workers
Conclusion
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Who Needs CDM Awareness and Why?

The Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM 2015) are the main set of regulations in the UK that govern health, safety, and welfare on construction projects. Under these regulations, Principal Designer and Principal Contractor are two distinct but complementary duty holder roles designed to manage risks and ensure health and safety throughout a construction project.

RoleCDM Awareness Needed?Why It Matters
ClientYes
CDM 2015 Awareness (Construction Design and Management Regulations 2015)
They initiate the project and must appoint the right duty holders and provide info.
Principal DesignerYes (Principal Designer specific course)
CDM 2015 for Principal Designer
Leads on risk management during design; must coordinate with others effectively.
DesignersYes
CDM 2015 Awareness (Construction Design and Management Regulations 2015)
Must eliminate or reduce risks through design — this applies to all design roles.
Principal ContractorYes (Principal Contractor specific course)
CDM 2015 for Principal Contractor
Manages health and safety during construction and must ensure CDM is followed on site.
Contractors (any size)Yes
CDM 2015 Awareness (Construction Design and Management Regulations 2015)
Must manage risks in their work and cooperate with the Principal Contractor.
SubcontractorsYes
CDM 2015 Awareness (Construction Design and Management Regulations 2015)
Need to understand their responsibilities and how to work safely under CDM.
WorkersBasic Awareness
CDM 2015 Awareness (Construction Design and Management Regulations 2015)
Must follow safe systems of work and understand how CDM affects their roles.
Project ManagersYes
CDM 2015 Awareness (Construction Design and Management Regulations 2015)
Often coordinate between parties — need to ensure CDM is being implemented.

CDM Awareness means understanding:

  • What your legal duties are.
  • How to identify and manage risks.
  • How your work affects and is affected by others on the project.
  • The importance of communication and coordination.
  • Why planning and information sharing are central to CDM 2015.

How It All Ties Together:

  • The Principal Designer ensures all designers are aware of their CDM duties during planning.
  • The Principal Contractor ensures everyone on site (including subcontractors and workers) is briefed and trained.
  • Clients must ensure that everyone working on their project has the skills, knowledge, and experience to fulfil their role safely and in line with CDM.

So CDM awareness isn’t just for managers or specialists — it’s a shared responsibility that underpins safe, compliant construction at all levels.

Why The CDM Regs 2015 Matters

Failure to appoint these roles on notifiable projects (those lasting longer than 30 working days with 20+ workers at once, or involving 500+ person-days of construction work) can result in client liability and legal action from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).

Principal Designer (PD)

Who they are:

  • A designer (could be an individual or organisation) appointed by the client for projects involving more than one contractor.
  • Must have sufficient knowledge, experience, and ability to carry out their duties effectively.

Main responsibilities:

  • Plan, manage, monitor, and coordinate health and safety during the pre-construction phase.
  • Identify, eliminate or control foreseeable risks.
  • Ensure that all designers comply with their duties under CDM.
  • Work with the principal contractor to ensure effective communication of risks and mitigation measures.
  • Prepare and update the health and safety file (a key document required at the end of the project).

For those new to undertaking the role of Principal Designer within the construction industry and who will need to understand their role and responsibilities as per the CDM 2015 regulations and the interface between the other duty-holders the CITB Assured course is recommended by industry.

CDM 2015 for Principal Designer

For existing certificate holders this concise 3-hour refresher course is designed for professionals who have previously completed full CDM 2015 for Principal Designer training and are looking to update and reinforce their knowledge of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 — specifically the Principal Designer duties.

This short, focused session ensures you stay current with best practices, regulatory updates, and the latest HSE guidance, which is essential for maintaining compliance and managing design-phase risks effectively.

Over time, regulations, guidance, and industry expectations evolve. After 3 years, a refresher is valuable to Reinforce your understanding of CDM Regs 2015 responsibilities. Stay up to date with any changes in legislation or HSE emphasis and demonstrate continued competence — an expectation for anyone acting as a Principal Designer under CDM.

CDM 2015 for Principal Designer Refresher

Principal Contractor (PC)

Who they are:

  • A contractor appointed by the client for projects involving more than one contractor.
  • Must have the skills, knowledge, experience, and organisational capability to carry out their role safely and effectively.

Main responsibilities:

  • Plan, manage, monitor, and coordinate the construction phase.
  • Prepare the Construction Phase Plan before work begins.
  • Organise cooperation between contractors and ensure all workers are properly trained and supervised.
  • Ensure site welfare facilities are in place.
  • Liaise with the principal designer and client throughout the project.

For those new to undertaking the role of Principal Contractor within the construction industry and who will need to understand their role and responsibilities as per the CDM 2015 regulations and the interface between the other duty-holders the CITB Assured course is recommended by industry.

CDM 2015 for Principal Contractor

For existing certificate holders this concise 3-hour refresher course is designed for professionals who have previously completed full CDM 2015 for Principal Contractor training and are looking to update and reinforce their knowledge of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 — specifically the Principal Contractor duties.

This short, focused session ensures you stay current with best practices, regulatory updates, and the latest HSE guidance, which is essential for maintaining compliance and managing design-phase risks effectively.

CDM 2015 for Principal Contractor Refresher

Other Construction job roles – Client, Designers, Contractors, Sub-contractors, Project Managers and Site Workers

CDM awareness isn’t just for managers or specialists — it’s a shared responsibility that underpins safe, compliant construction at all levels.

For those who wish to improve their knowledge and provide an introduction to CDM regulations 2015 and the importance of risk management within the construction industry. This course is suitable for those in senior management roles, site management, supervisors and workers. This CITB Assured course is recommended by industry

CDM 2015 Awareness

For existing certificate holders this concise 3-hour refresher course is for clients, designers, contractors, or workers who wish to maintain their knowledge and provide a refresher on CDM regulations and the importance of risk management within the construction industry.

CDM 2015 Refresher

Conclusion
  • The Principal Designer ensures all designers are aware of their CDM duties during planning.
  • The Principal Contractor ensures everyone on site (including subcontractors and workers) is briefed and trained.
  • Clients must ensure that everyone working on their project has the skills, knowledge, and experience to fulfil their role safely and in line with CDM.
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